Detailed Information on Verbs and Their Forms with MCQs

Detailed Information on Verbs and Their Forms with MCQs क्रियापद व उनके रूपों पर विस्तृत जानकारी और MCQs

क्रियापद व त्याचे रूप (Verb and its Forms) – सखोल माहिती

क्रियापद (Verb): क्रियापद हे वाक्याचे मुख्य घटक आहे, जे क्रिया दर्शवते. याचे विविध रूपे व वापर वाक्याच्या संदर्भावर अवलंबून असतात. क्रियापदाचे मुख्य प्रकार आणि रूपे खाली दिली आहेत:

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1. साधे क्रियापद (Simple Verb): जेथे क्रियापद स्वतःच एक क्रिया दर्शवते.
   • उदाहरण: खेळणे, खाणे, वाचणे.
2. सहायक क्रियापद (Auxiliary Verb): जे मुख्य क्रियापदाची साथ देतात आणि त्याचे अर्थ किंवा काळ स्पष्ट करतात. सहायक क्रियापदांची उदाहरणे:
   • “असणे” (am, is, are), “होणे” (was, were), “संपवणे” (will, shall), “मिळणे” (have, has).
3. गामी क्रियापद (Finite Verb): जे वाक्यात काल, संख्या आणि व्यक्ती यांच्या संदर्भाने बदलते.
   • उदाहरण: तो धावत आहे (वर्तमान काळ), तो धावला (भूतकाळ).
4. अगामी क्रियापद (Non-finite Verb): जे वाक्यात कोणत्याही व्यक्ती, संख्या किंवा काळानुसार बदलत नाही.
   • उदाहरण: धावणे, खेळणे, लिहिणे.
5. समयाचे रूप (Tenses): क्रियापदाचे समयाचे रूप खालील प्रमाणे आहे:
   • वर्तमानकाल (Present Tense): तो धावतो (He runs).
   • भूतकाल (Past Tense): तो धावला (He ran).
   • भविष्यकाल (Future Tense): तो धावेल (He will run).
6. वचने (Voice): क्रियापदाच्या तीन रूपे:
   • कर्तृवाच्य (Active Voice): वाक्यात कर्ता मुख्य भूमिका निभावतो. उदाहरण: “राम शिकतो.”
   • कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice): वाक्यात कर्म मुख्य भूमिका निभावते. उदाहरण: “पुस्तक शिकले जाते.”
7. Detailed Information on Verbs and Their Forms with MCQs
8. मूड (Mood): क्रियापदाच्या मूडमध्ये वाक्याच्या प्रकारानुसार बदल होतो:
   • साधारणीक (Indicative Mood): वास्तविकता दर्शवते. उदाहरण: तो शिकतो.
   • आज्ञार्थक (Imperative Mood): आज्ञा दर्शवते. उदाहरण: शिक.
   • संशयार्थक (Subjunctive Mood): इच्छा किंवा संकल्प दर्शवते. उदाहरण: तो शिकत असावा.

20 MCQs based on previous years’ CTET question paper

1. Which of the following is an example of a non-finite verb?
   • a) Playing
   • b) Plays
   • c) Played
   • d) Play
   Answer: a) Playing
2. What is the correct form of the verb “to be” in the present tense for the third person singular?
   • a) Am
   • b) Are
   • c) Is
   • d) Be
   Answer: c) Is
3. Which of the following is an example of an auxiliary verb?
   • a) Run
   • b) Have
   • c) Walk
   • d) Write
   Answer: b) Have
4. Choose the correct sentence in the passive voice.
   • a) He eats the apple.
   • b) The apple was eaten by him.
   • c) He is eating the apple.
   • d) He will eat the apple.
   Answer: b) The apple was eaten by him.
5. Identify the tense of the following sentence: “I will write a letter tomorrow.”
   • a) Past Tense
   • b) Present Tense
   • c) Future Tense
   • d) Future Perfect Tense
   Answer: c) Future Tense
6. What is the past tense form of the verb “go”?
   • a) Went
   • b) Gone
   • c) Going
   • d) Goes
   Answer: a) Went
7. Which of the following is a finite verb?
   • a) To play
   • b) Played
   • c) Playing
   • d) Play
   Answer: b) Played

1. What is the form of the verb in the sentence “She is singing a song”?
   • a) Simple verb
   • b) Non-finite verb
   • c) Auxiliary verb
   • d) Finite verb
   Answer: c) Auxiliary verb
2. Which of the following sentences uses an imperative mood?
   • a) She runs fast.
   • b) Do your homework.
   • c) He has written the letter.
   • d) They are playing cricket.
   Answer: b) Do your homework.
3. What is the correct verb form for the sentence “He ________ the book.” (past form of read)?
   • a) Reads
   • b) Read
   • c) Will read
   • d) Reading
   Answer: b) Read
4. Which of the following is an example of a verb in the subjunctive mood?
   • a) If he were here, he would help.
   • b) He works every day.
   • c) She is eating an apple.
   • d) They ran yesterday.
   Answer: a) If he were here, he would help.
5. Which sentence is in the active voice?
   • a) The cake was eaten by the children.
   • b) The children ate the cake.
   • c) The cake is being eaten.
   • d) The cake will be eaten.
   Answer: b) The children ate the cake.

Detailed Information on Verbs and Their Forms with MCQs

1. What is the future tense form of the verb “to go”?
   • a) Go
   • b) Goes
   • c) Going
   • d) Will go
   Answer: d) Will go

1. What is the auxiliary verb used in the sentence: “She has been working all day”?
   • a) Has
   • b) Working
   • c) Been
   • d) She
   Answer: c) Been
2. What is the infinitive form of the verb “running”?
   • a) Ran
   • b) Runs
   • c) Running
   • d) Run
   Answer: d) Run
3. Which sentence uses a modal auxiliary verb?
   • a) She can sing beautifully.
   • b) She sings beautifully.
   • c) She will sing beautifully.
   • d) She is singing beautifully.
   Answer: a) She can sing beautifully.

Detailed Information on Verbs and Their Forms with MCQs

1. What is the verb form of the sentence “I have seen the movie”?
   • a) Present continuous
   • b) Past perfect
   • c) Present perfect
   • d) Simple past
   Answer: c) Present perfect
2. Which of the following verbs is in its past participle form?
   • a) Played
   • b) Playing
   • c) Plays
   • d) Play
   Answer: a) Played
3. What is the correct form of the verb “to be” in the past tense for the first person singular?
   • a) Am
   • b) Is
   • c) Was
   • d) Were
   Answer: c) Was
5. Which of the following sentences is in the future perfect tense?
   • a) I will have finished the work by tomorrow.
   • b) I am finishing the work tomorrow.
   • c) I finished the work yesterday.
   • d) I finish the work tomorrow.
   Answer: a) I will have finished the work by tomorrow.

Explanation of Answers:

• Each question tests knowledge of the form, use, and rules around verbs and their tenses.
• Understanding the difference between finite and non-finite verbs, auxiliary verbs, and the mood (imperative, subjunctive) is critical for mastering verb forms.

Detailed Information on Verbs and Their Forms with MCQs