Parts of Speech Explained with 20 CTET MCQs and Answers

Parts of Speech Explained with 20 CTET MCQs and Answers

Detailed Information on Parts of Speech with 20 CTET MCQs

What are Parts of Speech?

In English grammar, the parts of speech represent the categories into which words are classified based on their function in a sentence. Understanding these helps in constructing sentences correctly. Below are the eight main parts of speech with examples:

Parts of Speech Explained with 20 CTET MCQs and Answers

1. Nouns: Words that name a person, place, thing, or idea.

• Examples: teacher, city, book, happiness.

1. Pronouns: Words used in place of nouns.

• Examples: he, she, it, they, someone.

1. Verbs: Words that express action or state of being.

• Examples: run, write, is, seem.

1. Adjectives: Words that describe or modify nouns.

• Examples: beautiful, large, five, fast.

1. Adverbs: Words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

• Examples: quickly, very, too, yesterday.

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1. Prepositions: Words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence.

• Examples: in, on, at, between.

1. Conjunctions: Words that join words, phrases, or clauses.

• Examples: and, but, or, because.

1. Interjections: Words that express emotion or exclamation.

• Examples: wow, oh, alas, hooray.

Parts of Speech Explained with 20 CTET MCQs and Answers

20 MCQs from CTET with Answers and Explanations

Question 1:

Which of the following is a noun?
(A) Run
(B) Happiness
(C) Quickly
(D) His
Answer: (B) Happiness
Explanation: ‘Happiness’ is a noun as it represents an abstract idea.

Question 2:

Identify the pronoun in the sentence: “She is reading a book.”
(A) She
(B) Reading
(C) Book
(D) Is
Answer: (A) She
Explanation: ‘She’ is a pronoun replacing a noun.

Question 3:

Choose the correct verb:
He _ to school every day.
(A) go
(B) goes
(C) going
(D) gone
Answer: (B) goes
Explanation: The singular subject ‘he’ requires the singular verb ‘goes.’

Parts of Speech Explained with 20 CTET MCQs and Answers

Question 4:

Which word is an adjective?
The room is very spacious.
(A) Room
(B) Very
(C) Spacious
(D) Is
Answer: (C) Spacious
Explanation: ‘Spacious’ describes the noun ‘room.’

Question 5:

Select the adverb in the sentence:
She danced gracefully on stage.
(A) She
(B) Danced
(C) Gracefully
(D) Stage
Answer: (C) Gracefully
Explanation: ‘Gracefully’ describes how she danced.

english ctet test 01 to 05

Question 6:

Identify the preposition:
The keys are under the table.
(A) The
(B) Are
(C) Under
(D) Keys
Answer: (C) Under
Explanation: ‘Under’ shows the relationship between the keys and the table.

Question 7:

Which of the following is a conjunction?
(A) Quickly
(B) But
(C) Happy
(D) At
Answer: (B) But
Explanation: ‘But’ connects two clauses.

Question 8:

Which word is an interjection?
(A) Alas
(B) Quickly
(C) Between
(D) Five
Answer: (A) Alas
Explanation: ‘Alas’ expresses emotion and is an interjection.

Question 9:

Which is a proper noun?
(A) City
(B) Apple
(C) London
(D) Dog
Answer: (C) London
Explanation: ‘London’ is a specific name of a place and is a proper noun.

Question 10:

What is the plural of ‘child’?
(A) Childs
(B) Children
(C) Childrens
(D) Child
Answer: (B) Children
Explanation: ‘Children’ is the irregular plural form of ‘child.’

english ctet test 06 to 10

Question 11:

Identify the pronoun:
They are playing football.
(A) They
(B) Playing
(C) Football
(D) Are
Answer: (A) They
Explanation: ‘They’ is a pronoun replacing the subject.

Question 12:

Choose the correct adjective:
The _ cat jumped over the fence.
(A) Quick
(B) Quickly
(C) Quickest
(D) Quicker
Answer: (A) Quick
Explanation: ‘Quick’ is an adjective modifying ‘cat.’

Parts of Speech Explained with 20 CTET MCQs and Answers

Question 13:

Which is an example of a verb?
(A) Run
(B) Bright
(C) Table
(D) Beautiful
Answer: (A) Run
Explanation: ‘Run’ is an action verb.

Question 14:

Select the preposition:
The book is on the table.
(A) The
(B) Is
(C) On
(D) Book
Answer: (C) On
Explanation: ‘On’ shows the relationship between the book and the table.

Question 15:

Identify the conjunction:
She wanted to stay, but she had to leave.
(A) Stay
(B) But
(C) Leave
(D) She
Answer: (B) But
Explanation: ‘But’ joins the two clauses.

english ctet test 11 to 15

Question 16:

Find the adverb:
He speaks softly to the children.
(A) He
(B) Speaks
(C) Softly
(D) Children
Answer: (C) Softly
Explanation: ‘Softly’ describes how he speaks.

Question 17:

Choose the noun:
The sun rises in the east.
(A) Rises
(B) Sun
(C) In
(D) East
Answer: (B) Sun
Explanation: ‘Sun’ is a noun as it names an object.

english ctet test 16 to 20

Question 18:

Which is an example of an interjection?
(A) Oh!
(B) Quickly
(C) Beautiful
(D) Happiness
Answer: (A) Oh!
Explanation: ‘Oh!’ expresses emotion.

Question 19:

Identify the pronoun:
This is my book.
(A) This
(B) Is
(C) My
(D) Book
Answer: (A) This
Explanation: ‘This’ is a pronoun used to point out the book.

Question 20:

Choose the correct adjective:
He is a tall boy.
(A) He
(B) Is
(C) Tall
(D) Boy
Answer: (C) Tall
Explanation: ‘Tall’ describes the noun ‘boy.’

english ctet test 21 to 25

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