Mastering Tenses: CTET Insights with 20 MCQs & Answers

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Mastering Tenses: CTET Insights with 20 MCQs & Answers

Tenses Overview (Present, Past, Future)

Tenses are the grammatical categories used to denote the time of action or state. They are divided into three main categories:

1. Present Tense

Indicates actions or states occurring at the present moment.

Types:
Simple Present: Habitual actions or general truths.
Example: She sings beautifully.
Present Continuous: Actions happening now.
Example: They are playing football.
Present Perfect: Actions completed at the present moment.
Example: I have finished my homework.
Present Perfect Continuous: Actions continuing up to now.
Example: He has been studying for two hours.

2. Past Tense

Indicates actions or states that occurred in the past.

Types:
Simple Past: Actions completed in the past.
Example: She visited Paris last year.
Past Continuous: Actions ongoing in the past.
Example: They were watching TV when I arrived.
Past Perfect: Actions completed before another past event.
Example: He had left before she came.
Past Perfect Continuous: Actions that continued for some time in the past.
Example: They had been working all morning.

3. Future Tense

Indicates actions or states that will occur.

Types:
Simple Future: Actions that will happen.
Example: I will go to the market.
Future Continuous: Actions that will be ongoing in the future.
Example: She will be cooking dinner at 7 PM.
Future Perfect: Actions completed before a certain time in the future.
Example: They will have completed the project by Monday.
Future Perfect Continuous: Actions continuing until a specific time in the future.
Example: I will have been working here for five years next month.

CTET MCQs on Tenses with Detailed Answers

1. Choose the correct tense: “He _ in the park every morning.”

A) Walks
B) Walked
C) Will walk
D) Is walking
Answer: A) Walks
Explanation: The sentence indicates a habitual action, so the Simple Present tense is used.

2. Identify the tense: “She has completed her homework.”

A) Present Perfect
B) Past Perfect
C) Future Perfect
D) Present Continuous
Answer: A) Present Perfect
Explanation: “Has completed” shows an action completed in the present.

3. Fill in the blank: “They _ cricket when it started raining.”

A) Play
B) Played
C) Were playing
D) Have played
Answer: C) Were playing
Explanation: The action was ongoing in the past, so Past Continuous is used.

4. Select the correct tense: “By next year, we _ this project.”

A) Complete
B) Will complete
C) Will have completed
D) Are completing
Answer: C) Will have completed
Explanation: “By next year” indicates a future action completed before a specific time.

5. Identify the error in the sentence: “He is work on his project for two hours.”

A) Incorrect verb tense
B) Missing preposition
C) Incorrect article
D) No error
Answer: A) Incorrect verb tense
Explanation: The correct sentence is “He has been working on his project for two hours.”

6. Complete the sentence: “We _ this movie before.”

A) See
B) Saw
C) Have seen
D) Will see
Answer: C) Have seen
Explanation: “Before” indicates an action completed in the present, so Present Perfect is correct.

7. “While she _ dinner, the phone rang.”

A) Cooked
B) Is cooking
C) Was cooking
D) Has cooked
Answer: C) Was cooking
Explanation: “While” and “rang” indicate two actions in the past, with one ongoing.

8. Choose the tense: “I _ for the train at 8 PM tomorrow.”

A) Waited
B) Will wait
C) Am waiting
D) Will be waiting
Answer: D) Will be waiting
Explanation: The action is ongoing at a future time, so Future Continuous is used.

9. Fill in the blank: “By the time you arrive, he _ his homework.”

A) Finishes
B) Will finish
C) Will have finished
D) Has finished
Answer: C) Will have finished
Explanation: The action will be completed before a specific future time.

10. Select the tense: “I _ for this company since 2015.”

A) Work
B) Worked
C) Am working
D) Have been working
Answer: D) Have been working
Explanation: The action started in the past and continues to the present, so Present Perfect Continuous is used.